Here are some helpful tips to get you ready this hurricane season.
Before a Hurricane threatens
- Look over your insurance policy to insure it provides adequate coverage.
- Learn about your area, check elevation of your area from Lands & Survey Dept.
- Make an inventory of possessions.
- Photograph your house and all the rooms inside for insurance purposes.
- Make sure your roofing is properly fastened and secure. Make all necessary repairs.
- Obtain lumber, plywood, and concrete nails for battening up.
- Know your evacuation route.
- Organize a place to meet with your family should you become separated during the storm.
- Clear your yard and drains of debris.
- Prune trees limbs that are close to your house. They can cause damage to your home or utility wires during a storm.
- Make emergency plans for pets
- Check emergency equipment, such as flashlights, generators and battery powered radios
- Find a place to move your boat in an emergency
- If your home is at risk, plan in advanced where you will stay. Research the location of the nearest shelter.
When a hurricane threatens
- Turn refrigerator and freezer to the coldest level. Freeze water in plastic containers.
- Sanitize bath tubs and fill with water.
- Tie down or bring in all outdoor objects (such as awnings, patio furniture, garbage cans).
- Secure or remove satellite dishes, TV or radio antennae from roofs.
- Listen frequently to radio or TV
- Pick fruits such as coconuts, mangoes etc., from trees. Clear your yard and drains of debris.
- Remove all pictures, clocks, books, figurines, tools, office equipment, appliances and important papers (passports, birth certificates etc.); wrap them in plastic or in waterproof containers; and store in a safe room.
- Turn off electricity at the main switch and remove TV and radio antennae from roofs.
- Stock up on water and non-perishable foods. Refill prescriptions needed.
- Fill your car with gas to avoid long lines after the hurricane. Also fill containers for portable generators.
- Inspect your cistern and get it cleaned
- Have your cesspool emptied.
- Park your car in a place that is safest from falling trees and utility poles.
- If you are in a high-rise, know the location of the nearest stairways. Don’t use the elevator.
- Batten down windows and doors with shutters or lumber. Wedge sliding glass doors with a bar.
- Turn off electricity from main switch 24 hours before the storm is expected to hit.
- Unplug major appliances.
- Have cash on hand in case power goes out and ATM’s don’t work
During the hurricane
- Be calm! Your ability to act logically is very important.
- Stay inside. Do not go outside unless it is absolutely necessary
- Stay away from windows and doors even if they are covered. A windowless or interior room or hallway is usually the safest.
- Listen to the radio for information
- If you are in a two-storey house, stay on the first floor.
- If you are in a multiple-storey building, take refuge on the first or second floors. Interior
- stairwells and areas around elevator shafts are usually the strongest part of a building.
- If your house shows signs of breaking up, stay under a table or stand under a door frame.
- Do not go outside during the calm when the eye of the hurricane is passing.
After the storm
- Wait until you hear on the radio or television that the dangerous winds are definitely out of your area.
- Check-in with family and friends by texting or using social media.
- Photograph the damage to your property in order to assist in filing an insurance claim.
- Do not go sight-seeing
- Do not go outside barefooted. Avoid wearing open shoes and watch out for sharp debris
- Do not use phones or CB radios unless vital. Keep lines clear for emergency calls.
- Bury all dead animals as soon as possible.
- Beware of downed power lines, weakened bridges and washed-out roads, and weakened trees.
- Purify drinking water by boiling or by adding bleach, 2 drops of bleach per litre of water, 4 drops if the water is cloudy. Do not purify all your water at once.
- After adding bleach, let water stand for 30 minutes before drinking
- Use perishable food first , then non- perishable foods and staples after.
- Do not cook more than is needed for one meal
- Be alert to prevent fires
- Report broken sewer or water mains to local authorities
- Be sure to check your house for structural damage before moving back in.
Sources: www.nhc.noaa.gov , www.caymanprepared.ky, go-jamaica.com/weather/hurricane-tips.php